创新链/学科链/研发链/产业链

新药研发前沿动态 / 医药领域趋势进展

徐洪琳, 刘莹娟, 蔡汶捷. 心脏类器官在心血管疾病建模及药物研发中的应用研究进展[J]. 药学进展, 2023, 47(12): 915-924. DOI: 10.20053/j.issn1001-5094.2023.12.005
引用本文: 徐洪琳, 刘莹娟, 蔡汶捷. 心脏类器官在心血管疾病建模及药物研发中的应用研究进展[J]. 药学进展, 2023, 47(12): 915-924. DOI: 10.20053/j.issn1001-5094.2023.12.005
XU Honglin, LIU Yingjuan, CAI Wenjie. Progress of Research on the Application of Cardiac Organoid in Cardiovascular Disease Modelling and Drug Development[J]. Progress in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2023, 47(12): 915-924. DOI: 10.20053/j.issn1001-5094.2023.12.005
Citation: XU Honglin, LIU Yingjuan, CAI Wenjie. Progress of Research on the Application of Cardiac Organoid in Cardiovascular Disease Modelling and Drug Development[J]. Progress in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2023, 47(12): 915-924. DOI: 10.20053/j.issn1001-5094.2023.12.005

心脏类器官在心血管疾病建模及药物研发中的应用研究进展

Progress of Research on the Application of Cardiac Organoid in Cardiovascular Disease Modelling and Drug Development

  • 摘要: 心血管疾病一直是全球范围内的重大健康课题,每年会导致数百万人死亡并逐年增加高额的医疗开支。为了更好地理解心血管疾病的发病机制和开发更有效的治疗药物,心脏类器官已成为疾病建模和药物研发领域的重要突破口。心脏类器官提供了更接近人体生理情况的体外模型,有助于更准确地评估及预测药物效应和毒性。心脏类器官技术的不断发展有望能更好地满足对于心脏疾病研究和治疗逐渐增长的需求,并为改善患者的生活质量带来积极影响。综述总结了近年来心脏类器官的制备技术及进展,重点介绍了其在不同心脏疾病模型中的应用,以及如何利用这些模型进行药物筛选和毒性评估。

     

    Abstract: As one of the most focused health challenges in the world, cardiovascular diseases incur hundreds of millions of deaths and increase health management costs every year. To facilitate comprehensive mechanism studies of cardiovascular disease and therapeutic drug development, cardiac organoids are evolving as one of the critical modelling platforms. As an in vitro construct, cardiac organoids resemble the human in vivo micro-environment better than traditional models; thus, they can provide more precise predictions on the pharmacological effects and toxicity of drugs for cardiovascular diseases. The constantly developing technique of cardiac organoids will facilitate its applications in the research and treatment of cardiovascular disease and improve the life quality of patients. This review summarizes the most up-to-date techniques for generating cardiac organoids in vitro, focusing specifically on their applications in modelling various cardiovascular diseases, drug screening, and cardiotoxicity evaluation.

     

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