Abstract: In recent years, with the rapid development of neuroscience, structural biology, molecular imaging and other disciplines, many scientific discoveries and breakthroughs have been made by Chinese scientists in the field of neuropharmacology. By retrieving the papers published by Chinese scholars from 2016 to 2017, this article reviewed their achievements in neuropharmacology from the perspectives of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, stroke, and depression, providing reference for future discoveries of neurological drugs.