创新链/学科链/研发链/产业链

新药研发前沿动态 / 医药领域趋势进展

智能刺激响应型基因编辑工具递送系统研究进展

Advances in Research on Smart Stimuli-responsive Delivery Systems for Gene-editing Tools

  • 摘要: 成簇的规律间隔的短回文重复序列(CRISPR)及CRISPR相关蛋白9(Cas9)的发现深刻影响了基因编辑技术的发展,在疾病的治疗中也展现了非凡的潜力。非病毒递送系统特别是智能刺激响应型非病毒递送系统因其具有生物相容性好、易于物理或化学修饰、易于大规模生产等优势,近年来受到越来越多的关注。智能刺激响应型递送系统可通过感知和响应特定的内源性或外源性的信号来控制CRISPR-Cas9的基因组编辑,使之更加精准和高效,同时降低脱靶效应。综述了智能刺激响应型的纳米递送系统应用于CRISPR-Cas9递送的最新研究进展,并讨论了其面临的问题和挑战。

     

    Abstract: The discovery of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) has profoundly influenced the development of gene-editing technique and has also shown extraordinary potential in the treatment of various diseases. In recent years, non-viral delivery systems, especially smart stimuli-responsive non-viral delivery systems, have attracted more and more attention because of their advantages such as excellent biocompatibility, ease of physical or chemical modification, and ease of largescale production. The smart stimuli-responsive delivery systems can control the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing by sensing and responding to specific endogenous or exogenous signals, making genome editing more efficient and precise while reducing the off-target effects. This review briefly introduces the latest progress of smart stimuli-responsive nanosystems for CRISPR-Cas9 delivery and discusses the current problems and future challenges.

     

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