Abstract: Stem cell research and industrialization is one of the cutting-edge directions in the field of basic research and achievement transformation of biomedicine. However, the domestic and international standards for research and transformation are not unified. This article introduces the definition and research status of pluripotent stem cells. It also provides introduction and comparative analysis of the Standards for Human Stem Cell Use in Research by the International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR), as well as the group standards Human Embryonic Stem Cells and Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells by the Chinese Society for Cell Biology. It aims to offer references for stem cell basic research and product transformation in China.