创新链/学科链/研发链/产业链

新药研发前沿动态 / 医药领域趋势进展

紫杉醇改良型制剂临床研究进展

Clinical Research Progress on Modified Paclitaxel Formulations

  • 摘要: 紫杉醇因溶解性与渗透性较低,早期开发的制剂需使用聚氧乙烯蓖麻油等溶剂,但该类辅料易引发严重的超敏反应,须用抗组胺药和糖皮质激素进行预处理,因而不便于临床使用。为了克服这些问题,目前已开发出基于白蛋白、脂质体、胶束等递送载体的注射剂以及口服制剂等改良型制剂,其具有疗效显著、不良反应少和用药便捷等优势。综述紫杉醇改良型制剂的临床研究进展,旨在为紫杉醇的剂型设计与临床合理用药提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Paclitaxel has low solubility and permeability, so its early formulations required solvents such as polyoxyethylene castor oil. However, these excipients are prone to causing severe hypersensitivity reactions, necessitating pretreatment with antihistamines and glucocorticoids, thereby inconvenient for clinical utility. To address these challenges, modified formulations have been developed,including injections based on albumin, liposomes, and micelles as delivery carriers, as well as oral preparations. These novel formulations offer advantages such as significant efficacy, reduced adverse effects, and convenient administration. This review summarizes the clinical progress of modified paclitaxel formulations, aiming to provide references for the formulation design of paclitaxel and its rational clinical use.

     

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