创新链/学科链/研发链/产业链

新药研发前沿动态 / 医药领域趋势进展

基于网络药理学的抗精神病药物作用靶点研究

Targets of Antipsychotic Drugs Based on Network Pharmacology

  • 摘要: 目的 基于网络药理学预测抗精神病药物的作用靶点与通路。方法 通过Drugbank和STRING数据库,构建抗精神病药物的蛋白质相互作用网络,根据度值筛选出核心靶点;将靶点基因导入DAVID分析平台,进行基因本体(gene ontology,GO)富集分析和KEGG通路分析;最后通过ChEMBL数据库筛选出高亲和力的药物-靶点结合体,考察其在人体内的高表达部位。结果 共检索出139个靶点。通过富集分析,发现靶基因主要集中在大脑、肝、血液和海马体中;通过蛋白质相互作用网络分析,得到一个由118个相互作用显著的靶基因组成的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用网络;通过通路分组网络分析,确定了43条重要通路,应用聚类分析将其分为5个子网络;通过组织受体组学分析,在多巴胺受体的靶点上发现了显著的脑区特异性靶点-药物相互作用。结论 抗精神病药物对患者的治疗作用具有多成分、多靶点、多通路的特点,通过研究为抗精神病药物作用靶点的生物学解释和抗精神病药物的作用机制提供了新思路。

     

    Abstract: Objective This study aimed to predict the target and pathway of antipsychotic drugs based on network pharmacology. Methods The protein-protein interaction network of antipsychotic drugs was constructed through Drugbank and STRING databases, and the core targets were screened out according to the degree values. The target genes were introduced into the DAVID analysis platform for GO analysis and KEGG pathway analysis. Finally, high-affinity drug-target combinations were screened out through the ChEMBL database, and their high expression sites in human body were investigated. Results A total of 139 targets were retrieved. Through enrichment analysis, it was found that the target genes were mainly concentrated in brain, liver, blood and hippocampus. Through the analysis of protein-protein interaction (PPI) network, a PPI network composed of 118 target genes with significant interaction was obtained. Through packet network analysis, 43 important paths were identified, and were divided into 5 subnetworks by cluster analysis. Through tissue receptor omics analysis, significant specific target-drug interactions of brain region were identified at dopamine receptor targets. Conclusion The therapeutic effect of antipsychotic drugs on patients has the characteristics of multi-component, multi-target and multi-pathway. This study provides a new idea for the biological explanation of the target of antipsychotic drugs and the study of the mechanism of action of antipsychotic drugs.

     

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