创新链/学科链/研发链/产业链

新药研发前沿动态 / 医药领域趋势进展

冠心宁片联合氯吡格雷对冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病介入治疗术后患者的疗效

Efficacy of Guanxinning Tablet Combined with Clopidogrel in Patients with Coronary Atherosclerotic Heart Disease after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨冠心宁片联合氯吡格雷对冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(简称“冠心病”)经皮冠状动脉介入(percutaneouscoronary intervention,PCI)术后患者血脂、心功能和血液流变学指标的影响。方法 采用随机数字表法将浙江省青春医院2022年8月至2023年12月收治的160例冠心病PCI术后患者分为对照组(常规西药治疗)和观察组(常规西药治疗+冠心宁片),各80例。比较2组的治疗效果。结果 随访6个月后,观察组的总有效率显著高于对照组(双侧P < 0.05)。治疗3个月和随访6个月后,2组的炎症因子指标(肿瘤坏死因子-α、C反应蛋白)、血脂指标(甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白、总胆固醇和高密度脂蛋白)、血液流变学指标(全血高切黏度、血小板聚集率、血浆黏度)和心功能指标(左心室射血分数、室壁运动评分指数和左心室收缩末期内径)较治疗前明显改善(双侧P < 0.05),同时观察组上述指标比同期对照组改善更显著(双侧P < 0.05);随访6个月后,2组上述指标较治疗3个月明显改善(双侧P < 0.05)。2组总不良反应发生率比较无统计学差异(P > 0.05)。结论 冠心宁片联合氯吡格雷可改善冠心病PCI术后患者的血脂、心功能及血液流变学指标,减轻炎症反应,临床疗效良好。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the effects of Guanxinning tablet combined with clopidogrel on blood lipids, cardiac function, and hemorheological indicators in patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CHD) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods A total of 160 post-PCI CHD patients admitted to Zhejiang Qingchun Hospital from August 2022 to December 2023 were randomly divided into a control group (conventional Western medicine treatment) and an intervention group (conventional Western medicine treatment plus Guanxinning tablet), using a random number table, with 80 patients in each. The clinical efficacy was compared between the two groups. Results After 6 months of follow-up, the total effective rate in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group (two-sided P < 0.05). After 3 months of treatment and at 6-month follow-up, the inflammatory factor indicators (tumor necrosis factor-α, C-reactive protein), blood lipid indicators (triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, total cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein), hemorheological indicators (whole blood high-shear viscosity, platelet aggregation rate, plasma viscosity), and cardiac function indicators (left ventricular ejection fraction, wall motion score index, and left ventricular end-systolic diameter) in both groups were significantly improved compared with those before treatment (two-sided P < 0.05). Meanwhile, the improvement in the above indicators in the intervention group was more significant than that in the control group (two-sided P < 0.05). At 6-month follow-up, the above indicators in both groups showed significant improvement compared with those at 3 months of treatment (two-sided P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion Guanxinning tablet combined with clopidogrel can improve blood lipids, cardiac function, and hemorheological indicators, while alleviating the inflammatory response in post-PCI CHD patients, demonstrating a favorable clinical efficacy.

     

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