创新链/学科链/研发链/产业链

新药研发前沿动态 / 医药领域趋势进展

开窍醒神汤联合“四关三风”穴针刺方案治疗气虚血瘀型脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的临床研究

Clinical Study on Kaiqiao Xingshen Decoction Combined with Acupuncture at “Four Gates” and “Three Wind” Points for Post-Stroke Dysphagia in Patients with Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasis Pattern

  • 摘要: 目的 考察开窍醒神汤联合“四关三风”穴针刺方案治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的临床效果。方法 选取2022年1月至2024年12月联勤保障部队第九八三医院收治的90例气虚血瘀型脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者,采用计算机生成随机数表法进行分组,并通过密封信封法实现分配隐藏,患者被分为对照组和观察组,各45例。对照组给予常规康复干预方法,观察组在常规康复干预的基础上给予开窍醒神汤联合“四关三风”穴针刺方案。比较2组的临床疗效、表面肌电图检测结果(最大波幅和吞咽时程)、吞咽功能标准吞咽功能评估(standardized swallowing assessment,SSA)评分、生活质量吞咽障碍特异性生活质量量表(swallowingquality of life,SWAL-QOL)评分及不良事件发生情况。结果 观察组的临床总有效率高于对照组(P < 0.05)。治疗7 d和14 d后,观察组舌骨下肌群、颏下肌群的最大波幅高于对照组,吞咽时程短于对照组,SSA评分低于对照组,SWAL-QOL评分高于对照组(P < 0.05)。重复测量方差分析发现,在舌骨下肌群、颏下肌群最大波幅和吞咽时程方面,SSA评分和SWAL-QOL评分方面,组间差异和时间变化均对结果有显著影响(P < 0.05),组别与时间无显著交互作用(P > 0.05)。观察组的不良事件总发生率低于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论 开窍醒神汤联合“四关三风”穴针刺方案能够改善气虚血瘀型脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的吞咽功能、生活质量和增强患者吞咽相关肌肉的收缩力量,提高临床疗效,降低不良事件发生率。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical effect on Kaiqiao Xingshen decoction combined with acupuncture at “four gates” and “three wind” points for post-stroke dysphagia. Methods A total of 90 post-stroke dysphagia patients with qi deficiency and blood stasis pattern who were admitted to the 983rd Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force from January 2022 to December 2024 were selected. They were divided into a control group and an intervention group, with 45 patients in each group, using a computer-generated random number table and sealed envelopes for allocation concealment. The control group received conventional rehabilitation intervention, while the intervention group received Kaiqiao Xingshen decoction combined with acupuncture at “four gates” and “three wind” in addition to conventional rehabilitation. The clinical efficacy, surface electromyography results (maximum amplitude and swallowing duration), swallowing function standardized swallowing assessment (SSA) score, quality of life swallowing quality of life (SWAL-QOL) score, and incidence of adverse events were compared between the two groups. Results The total clinical effective rate in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). After 7 and 14 days of treatment, the intervention group showed higher maximum amplitudes in the infrahyoid and submental muscle groups, shorter swallowing duration, lower SSA scores, and higher SWAL-QOL scores compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Repeated measures analysis of variance showed that both group differences and time changes had significant effects on the maximum amplitude of the infrahyoid and submental muscle groups, swallowing duration, SSA scores, and SWAL-QOL scores (P < 0.05), with no significant interaction between group and time (P > 0.05). The total incidence of adverse events in the intervention group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Kaiqiao Xingshen decoction combined with acupuncture at “four gates” and “three wind” points can improve swallowing function and quality of life, strengthen the contraction strength of swallowing-related muscles, increase clinical efficacy, and reduce the incidence of adverse events in post-stroke dysphagia patients with qi deficiency and blood stasis pattern.

     

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