创新链/学科链/研发链/产业链

新药研发前沿动态 / 医药领域趋势进展

腹腔热灌注化疗联合贝伐珠单抗对晚期上皮性卵巢癌的疗效分析

Analysis of the Therapeutic Efficacy of Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy Combined with Bevacizumab in Advanced Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

  • 摘要: 目的 评价腹腔热灌注化疗(hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy,HIPEC)联合贝伐珠单抗对晚期上皮性卵巢癌疗效及患者预后的影响。方法 选取2020年1月至2024年1月在中国人民解放军北部战区总医院诊治的146例晚期上皮性卵巢癌患者,将其分为对照组(74例,采用HIPEC)和观察组(72例,采用HIPEC+贝伐珠单抗),治疗3个周期(每周期21 d)。比较2组的疗效、血清标志物、炎症因子、生活质量、不良反应及预后情况。结果 观察组的客观缓解率、疾病控制率、癌症患者生活质量量表(Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30,QLQ-C30)评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的血清鳞状细胞癌相关抗原(squamous cellcarcinoma antigen,SCCA)、肿瘤特异性生长因子(tumor specific growth factor,TSGF)、糖类抗原125(carbohydrate antigen 125,CA125)、人附睾蛋白4(human epididymis protein 4,HE4)、血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)、血清C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、白介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、结缔组织生长因子(connective tissue growth factor,CTGF)水平,以及不良反应发生率、复发转移率和死亡率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 HIPEC联合贝伐珠单抗可显著提升晚期上皮性卵巢癌患者疗效,优化血清标志物水平,减少炎症反应及不良事件,改善预后和生活质量。

     

    Abstract: Objective To evaluate the efficacy of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) combined with bevacizumab in the treatment of advanced epithelial ovarian cancer and its impact on patient prognosis. Methods A total of 146 patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer diagnosed and treated at the General Hospital of the Northern Theater Command of the Chinese People's Liberation Army from January 2020 to January 2024 were selected. They were divided into a control group (74 cases, treated with HIPEC) and an intervention group (72 cases, treated with HIPEC + bevacizumab). Treatment was administered for 3 cycles (per cycle 21 days). The efficacy, serum biomarkers, inflammatory factors, quality of life, adverse reactions, and prognosis were compared between the two groups. Results The objective response rate, disease control rate, and quality of life questionnaire core 30 (QLQ-C30) score in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The serum levels of squamous cell carcinoma associated antigen (SCCA), tumor specific growth factor (TSGF), carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125), human epididymis protein 4 (HE4), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), serum C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), as well as the incidence of adverse reactions, recurrence and metastasis rate, and mortality in the intervention group were lower than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The combination of HIPEC and bevacizumab can significantly improve the efficacy of patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer, optimize serum marker levels, reduce inflammatory responses and adverse events, and improve prognosis and quality of life.

     

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